General Plant Care & Instructions

• Always water at the base of the plant rather than over the top or on the foliage. Plants absorb water through their root systems, so directing water to the base ensures it reaches where it’s needed most.
• Water slowly and gently. Applying water too quickly can wash away soil and expose roots, causing more harm than good. A slow, steady flow allows moisture to soak deep into the soil and reach the root ball.
• For best results, water early in the morning or later in the afternoon or evening. Cooler temperatures during these times help minimize evaporation and allow plants to more effectively absorb water.

• During the first week after planting, water each shrub for about 2 minutes and each tree for about 5 minutes every day. Always start by watering at the base to ensure the roots are well soaked, then lightly water the foliage on evergreen plants only.
• Starting in the second week, reduce the frequency but increase the soak: Water shrubs for about 3 minutes and trees for about 5 minutes, 2–3 times per week. Continue to water the base first, followed by the foliage on evergreens.

• Annuals and perennials usually need less water because of their smaller size. Water the base of each plant for 15–20 seconds, then pause for about the same amount of time before watering again. This two-step approach helps the water soak deeper into the soil without washing it away.
• For the first week after planting, water daily to keep the soil consistently moist but not muddy.
• After the first week, reduce watering to 2–3 times per week, checking the soil regularly. If the soil feels dry at the base of the plant, it’s time to water.

• New grass seed needs consistent moisture to germinate, but avoid flooding the area. For the first 4–6 weeks, you may need to water multiple times a day depending on temperature, wind, and soil conditions. The soil should remain damp at all times. Never let it dry out.
• Be careful not to overwater, as too much water can wash away seeds or cause them to rot.
• Continue to water daily until the grass is well established and lush. Once established, the grass will still need regular watering to stay healthy.

• Newly installed sod holds a lot of moisture, much like a sponge. It starts off well-hydrated, but if not watered enough, it can dry out and shrink. And once it shrinks, it won’t return to its original size.
• For the first 3 weeks, water the sod daily, keeping it consistently moist. Properly watered sod should feel slightly squishy when you step on it.
• After the first 3 weeks, reduce watering to every other day. Water in the early morning, preferably before dawn, to allow leaves to dry with the sun and avoid fungal growth.
• Watch for signs that your sod needs water: shrinking, a bluish-gray color, or a dry appearance.

Biodegradable mats, also called erosion-control nets or blankets, help hold soil in place until new plantings are established. Over time, the mats naturally break down and become part of the soil.

• New grass and plants will grow directly through the mat. Leave any straw on top of seeds, as it will decompose while retaining moisture and keeping soil and seeds in place. Full decomposition can take up to 12 months.
• If sections of the mat loosen or lift, carefully cut them with a knife to prevent them from getting tangled in mower blades.
• There is generally no need to remove the mat before it disintegrates. Removing it too early can disturb young roots, while waiting too long may cause the mat to shred into small pieces that are difficult to remove. If removal is necessary, the best time is usually after the grass has been mowed once or twice, which is usually about 7–8 weeks after seeding.